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Part 2 - Trade Wars Hits the Pitch - Sponsorships and Brand Deals Under Pressure

Global football is fuelled not just by goals and glory, but by sponsorships and international brand partnerships. From shirt sponsors to athletic apparel providers and stadium naming rights, these deals tie clubs to multinational corporations – the very entities now grappling with Trump’s tariffs. Will multinational sponsors pull back from football if trade barriers complicate branding? It’s a concern on many minds, as companies reassess marketing strategies in a politically charged atmosphere. In this four part series we examine the evidence, a complex picture emerges of rising costs, uneasy sponsors, concerned fans, and questions about the road to the 2026 World Cup.
Part 2 - Trade Wars Hits the Pitch - Sponsorships and Brand Deals Under Pressure

One immediate effect of the tariffs has been to polarise brand sentiment between the U.S. and its trading partners. “There will be two opposing camps – brands will choose sides,” explains José Bonal, a professor of global sport management, regarding the tariff fallout. He suggests we might witness a form of economic nationalism in sports marketing: U.S. brands leaning away from European endorsements, and European clubs becoming hesitant to align with American sponsors if those tariffs are biting their local economy. In other words, the era of a globally neutral sponsorship landscape could give way to a more fractured picture. We might ask, for example: would a German carmaker feel pressure (internal or external) to pause a sponsorship deal with a U.S. soccer tournament if the U.S. is slapping high tariffs on German autos? Or might a Premier League club think twice about an American sponsor if public opinion in Europe turns hostile to U.S. policy? These are the kind of calculations now percolating in boardrooms.

Real-world examples already hint at this trend. Bonal points to Tesla – not a football sponsor, but a high-profile brand – which saw its sales in parts of Europe drop 13% amid a public backlash after Elon Musk appeared to side with Trump politically. If even a tech darling like Tesla isn’t immune to “ideological” consumer reactions, sports brands could be next. We haven’t yet seen major football sponsorships cancelled due to the tariffs, and analysts don’t expect cornerstone deals (like Real Madrid’s or FC Barcelona’s big-name sponsors) to abruptly collapse. “Barça’s markets in the U.S. and Asia are too important,” Bonal notes – sheer business interests will likely keep those partnerships intact for now. Still, the tone has changed. Brands are in a more defensive posture, carefully monitoring public sentiment and geo political signals.

Perhaps the most visible strain is on the giants of sports apparel. Nike and Adidas, who outfit countless clubs and players, have been caught in the tariff crossfire. Both companies manufacture a huge share of their gear in Asia – including countries like Vietnam that suddenly face a staggering 46% U.S. import tariff. The market reacted swiftly: Nike’s stock price plunged about 11%, and Adidas’s by about 9%, in the days after Trump’s announcement, wiping out billions in market value. Nike alone estimated it lost $12 billion in market capitalisation almost overnight. These drops reflect investor fears that higher costs (or potential sales losses) will dent these firms’ profits.

Why does this matter for football? For one, companies like Nike and Adidas may have less cash to splash on sponsorship deals if their margins shrink. Nike is a sponsor not only of teams (supplying kits to clubs and national squads) but also of superstar players through endorsement contracts. If tariffs eat into Nike’s bottom line, will it rethink the scale of those deals? It’s possible that future kit sponsorship bids or athlete endorsement offers from Nike/Adidas could be more modest than the record-breaking deals of the past, at least until the trade situation stabilises.

Moreover, football merchandise itself is a big business tied to these brands. The cost of producing jerseys, boots, and other gear is likely to rise due to the tariffs on manufacturing hubs. Industry insiders acknowledge that “jerseys might get more expensive” for clubs to purchase from suppliers. In fact, some European clubs are already bracing for their kit providers to raise prices on the next batch of uniforms and sportswear. If that happens, clubs have a tough choice: renegotiate the contracts, absorb the extra cost, or pass it on to consumers (more on the fan impact soon). None of those outcomes are ideal for the clubs – or the brands, who don’t want to stoke fan anger – but cost pressures are real.

There is a flip side: companies positioned inside the tariff walls might get a boost. For example, could this be an opening for local apparel brands in regions like Europe or North America? The tariff turmoil “could pave the way for a resurgence of local brands in Europe” if global suppliers become too pricey. A smaller European sportswear firm that sources materials domestically might suddenly find clubs more interested in doing business, to hedge against import tariffs. Similarly, U.S.-based manufacturers of sports equipment (few though they currently are in soccer apparel) might see increased demand if foreign-made jerseys and balls cost 20-30% more. In essence, Trump’s protectionism is designed to help domestic producers; if any exist in the soccer ecosystem, they may seize a bigger share of the market by default.

Yet, shifting suppliers or sponsors is easier said than done. Top clubs and leagues have multi-year contracts in place, and fans are loyal to certain brands. No one is ripping up deals overnight. What we see, rather, is a climate of heightened caution. As one European sports marketing firm put it, most partners are “keeping quiet, preferring to wait and watch” how the tariffs play out. Expansion plans have been paused – some sports businesses have already put U.S. expansion plans on hold until the dust settles. This might mean a European retailer delaying entry into the U.S. soccer merchandise market, or an American brand postponing a promotional tour in Europe.

The big question remains: will this drag on long enough to cause an outright pullback by sponsors? Will we see a major multinationalwithdraw its football sponsorship because of trade barriers? History suggests sports often weathers political storms with its commercial relationships intact – companies crave the global exposure football provides. However, the longer tariffs and talk of trade wars dominate headlines, the greater the risk that boardrooms decide the hassle isn’t worth it. For now, the sponsorship game continues, but every deal is being viewed through a new lensof risk. The once purely sporting calculation of a partnership now has anasterisk: What if geopolitical winds shift further? In the words of one sports executive, “Trump polarizes opinions, and this will spill into brand positioning” . The coming months will reveal which brands stick with the playbook and which call a timeout.

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